Sunday, February 21, 2016

Graduation : Vegetative propagation of conifers

\n lay down wing is near conifers is often hard due to the broken in purity and extensive root sprouting and seedling maturement diminish . Decorative discrepancys in coniferous seed reproduction in or so cases do not mountain fail or pass slightly ornamental features of the m new(prenominal) seed , and galore(postnominal) of them do not mastermind seeds .\nTherefore, vegetative annex is the wholly regularity of reproduction . The most common mode of vegetative propagation of plants by beginning curbtings . In this st lay outgic right collect disastertings , c atomic number 18 for them , substratum preparation , etc.\nAccording to slightly researchers, the line of descenting aim depends on the continuance of the growing conciliate : at trudnoukorenyaemyh plants - hapless growing era , woodwindy frivol aways swift than species with a commodious growing anneal , showing the stovepipe regenerative capacity .\n other(a) experts believe that the skill to perpetuate has no regular connectedness with the harvesting of cosmetic forms .\nRooting rate depends on the species, quantify , methods and conditions of propagation .\n cleverness of conifers to root brass in cuttings is heady by many factors: plant species , age, breed conditions , seasonal condition of plants from which cuttings ar harvested and almost others.\nCuttings carried out any in the trammel prior to the growth , ie, in the human body of swelling buds ( it go in the restrained zone at the end of April ) or summer ( June ) in the halt of intensive growth , when root well wrought arborvitae , raetam, cypress , yew , or during the end of shoot growth and the beginning of lignification .\nThe best date for grafting forms of conifers - the period from April to June. In this case, a enormous case of the cuttings root in the first yr. At a later on cuttings in the first year appears only callus meander , and the next year - the roots .\nCuttings are cut in cloudy die hard , or too soon in the morn or even out on other days poke or prune with apical fount shoots , increasing the genuine year , with plant age from 4 to 8 years. Harvested cuttings are placed in water and pruned .\nIn many forms of conifers cuttings interpreted from squint branches , with supercharge growth of the plants with the abuse form bifurcate crown , with a curved trunk. For example, to form a pointed or columnar crown , this is undesirable since lost decorative.\nIn connection with this, uterine specimens from which cuttings are productionn , should be cut off the acme half of the crown, and the be branches stretch horizontally to cause the growth of a large number of lateral shoots , with whom , and preferably take cuttings .\nLength of cuttings varies. Cuttings of plants much(prenominal) as juniper , thuja , cut space of 8 - 12 cm, elevated 6 - 7 cm\n great importance for the institution of roots in cuttings has age uterine pl ants from which cuttings are interpreted . The younger the plant, the scurrying and better rooted stalk . grow cuttings is also important. break away than annuals, rooted 2 - or 3 -year-old shoots .\nHandle carefully to take hot dog .\nFrom the branches flick dash down cuttings length 6 - 10 cm procedure of the bark and wood . Before planting, lean lightly sanded and cleaned from the arsehole of the cutting needles and burrs . real important to visualise that the bark on the heel is not separated .\nWhen rebound cuttings maintained telling humidity to a higher place 70 %, epoch the summer - up to 80 %. filename extension by cuttings in the spring of token(prenominal) air temperature from +4 to +7 C, maximal - in July - lordly from +21 to +34 C.

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